DOI:
Received 01.11.2016
Accepted 28.11.2016
Link to full russian text
Download PDF format
For citation:
Babich, A.G., Babich A.A. The conceptual basis of integrated, environmentally friendly system for the protection of major crops from cyst nematodes // Russian Journal of Parasitology, 2016, V.38 , Iss.4 , pp.
THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF INTEGRATED, ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SYSTEM FOR THE PROTECTION OF MAJOR CROPS FROM CYST NEMATODES
Babich, A. G., Babich A. A.
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,
03041 Kiev, 15 Heroev Oborony St., babich200@yandex.ru
Abstract
Objective of research: To elaborate a framework for integrated protection of agricultural crops from oat, sugar beet, Golden potato, alfalfa and clover nematodes.
Materials and methods: The effectiveness of different anti-nematode measures was studied in 1991 - 2016 in Vinnyza, Kiev, Sumy, Chernigov and other regions of Ukraine.
As research material served samples of soil, plants; eggs, larvae, imago; beet, oat, Golden potato, alfalfa and clover cyst nematodes.
Preparation of temporary and permanent slides, determination of the species composition of cyst nematodes were carried out by standard methods [3, 6].
Results and discussion: The framework of integrated protection of agricultural crops from oat, sugar beet, Golden potato, alfalfa and clover nematodes has been elaborated.
To prevent mass reproduction of cyst-forming nematodes, the saturation of crop rotations with host plants must not exceed 40% - with cereal grains; 20% - beet and oilseed Brassica (canola, radish, and mustard); 15% - potatoes; 20% - perennial legumes.
Involvement of crops and green manure in the by-products cycle has a positive effect on the level of soil fertility and activation of life activity of natural antagonists of Heteroderidae.
Keywords: cyst nematodes, host plants, crop rotations, a complex of protective measures.
References
1. Babich A.G., Babich A.A. Integrated protection of sugar beet from beet cyst nematode. Rossiyskiy Parazitologicheskiy Zhurnal [Russian Journal of Parasitology], 2014, no. 4, pp. 117-124.
2. Butorina N.N., Zinov'eva S.V., Kulinich O.A. Prikladnaya nematologiya [Applied nematology]. M., Nauka, 2006. 350 p.
3. Kir'yanova E.S., Krall' E. L. Paraziticheskie nematody rasteniy i mery bor'by s nimi. [Plant-parasitic nematodes and measures of fight against them]. L., 1969, vol. 1. 447 p.
4. Sagitov A.O. Perevertin K.A. Fitogel'mintologija – sel'skohozjajstvennomu proizvodstvu [Phytohelminthology for the agricultural production]. Almaty, Publ. Kainar, 1987. 183 p.
5. Skarbilovich T.S. Sugar beet cyst nematode and measures of fight against it. Trudy VIGIS [Proc. of VIGIS]. M., 1960, vol. 8, pp. 9-207.
6. Shesteperov A.A., Shavrov G.N. Vyyavlenie i uchet fitogel'mintozov [Diagnosis and registration of phytohelminthiasis].Voronezh, 1984. 86 p.
© 2016 The Author(s). Published by All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plants named after K.I. Skryabin. This is an open access article under the Agreement of 02.07.2014 (Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) http://elibrary.ru/projects/citation/cit_index.asp) and the Agreement of 12.06.2014 (CA-BI.org/Human Sciences section: http://www.cabi.org/Uploads/CABI/publishing/fulltext-products/cabi-fulltext-material-from-journals-b...)